A3.3.1.1 Prompt response to critical security control failures
When a critical security control system fails, the failure must be responded to promptly, with processes covering: restoring security functions; identifying and recording the duration (start and end date and time) of the failure; identifying and recording the cause(s), root cause included, and what remediation the root cause requires; working out which security problems came up while the control was down and dealing with them; deciding whether further action is needed because of the failure; implementing controls to stop the cause recurring; and restarting the monitoring of security controls. Related PCI DSS requirements: all twelve. Guidance: documented evidence, for example entries in a problem management system, should back up these processes. Applies only to designated entities. Objective under the customized approach: not eligible for the customized approach; only the defined approach can be used.
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1, A3.3.1.1. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open PCI DSS v4.0.1 in the compliance library.
Version 4.0.1 is the active version; 4.0 has been retired. Appendix A1 applies only to multi-tenant service providers, A2 only to card-present POS POI terminals that still use SSL or early TLS, and A3 only when a payment brand or acquirer requires it. Which requirements apply to you follows your validation type.
These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.
system holds itEvidence a system already holds
- Problem or incident records for recent control failures showing start and end times · Document repository
- Evidence of monitoring resumption · SIEM / log platform
periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review
- Root cause analysis reports with remediation actions · Document repository
- Post-failure review of security events during the outage · Document repository
governing documentDocuments that govern the control
- Control failure response procedure · Policy repository / GRC workspace
First move
Common gaps auditors find
- Failure duration not recorded with start and end times
- Root cause left blank or recorded as 'unknown'
- No review of what happened while the control was down
Do this for your whole sheet
Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.
Build my evidence sheetA3.3.1 Prompt detection and alerting of critical security control failures · A3.3.2 Annual review of hardware and software technologies