A3.2.5.1 Annual confirmation of data-discovery effectiveness
The entity must confirm its data-discovery methods by: testing their effectiveness; making sure they can find cleartext PAN on every type of system component and every file format in use; and confirming that effectiveness at least every 12 months. Linked to the PCI DSS scoping section. Guidance: one approach is planting test PANs on in-use platforms and formats and checking they are detected. Applies only to designated entities. Customized approach objective: not eligible for the customized approach; only the defined approach can be used.
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1, A3.2.5.1. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open PCI DSS v4.0.1 in the compliance library.
Version 4.0.1 is the active version; 4.0 has been retired. Appendix A1 applies only to multi-tenant service providers, A2 only to card-present POS POI terminals that still use SSL or early TLS, and A3 only when a payment brand or acquirer requires it. Which requirements apply to you follows your validation type.
These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.
system holds itEvidence a system already holds
none for this control
periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review
- Seeded test-PAN results by platform and file format · Document repository
governing documentDocuments that govern the control
- Data-discovery effectiveness test plan · Policy repository / GRC workspace
- Inventory of operating systems, platforms and file formats in use · Policy repository / GRC workspace
- Last annual effectiveness test report and resulting tool tuning · Document repository
First move
Common gaps auditors find
- Effectiveness never tested, only assumed from vendor claims
- Compressed, image or database file formats not included in testing
- Effectiveness test older than 12 months
Do this for your whole sheet
Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.
Build my evidence sheetA3.2.5 Data-discovery methodology for cleartext PAN · A3.2.5.2 Response procedures when cleartext PAN is found outside the CDE