8.3.11 Tokens, smart cards and certificates individually assigned
Where the entity relies on authentication factors like physical or logical tokens, smart cards or certificates: each factor must be assigned to one individual user and not shared among several users; and physical or logical safeguards (for instance a PIN, a password or biometric data) must make sure nobody but the assigned user can use the factor to gain access. Objective under the customized approach: an authentication factor is unusable by anybody other than its assigned user.
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1, 8.3.11. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open PCI DSS v4.0.1 in the compliance library.
Version 4.0.1 is the active version; 4.0 has been retired. Appendix A1 applies only to multi-tenant service providers, A2 only to card-present POS POI terminals that still use SSL or early TLS, and A3 only when a payment brand or acquirer requires it. Which requirements apply to you follows your validation type.
These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.
system holds itEvidence a system already holds
- Configuration requiring a PIN or biometric to unlock tokens or smart cards · Identity provider / directory
periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review
- Token and smart card issuance register mapping each device or certificate to one user · Endpoint management (MDM / EDR)
- Certificate authority records showing per-user certificate issuance · Key management / PKI
governing documentDocuments that govern the control
- Procedure for issuing, replacing and revoking tokens · Policy repository / GRC workspace
First move
Common gaps auditors find
- A pool of hardware tokens kept at a shift desk and shared between operators
- Client certificates installed on shared machines usable by anyone logged in
- Tokens usable without a PIN
Do this for your whole sheet
Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.
Build my evidence sheet8.3.10.1 Service provider customer passwords 90 days or dynamic · 8.4.1 MFA for non-console administrative CDE access