7.2.2 User access assigned by job function and least privilege
Access for every user, including privileged users, must be assigned on the basis of the user's job classification and function, and restricted to the least privileges needed to perform that person's responsibilities. The guidance explains that once role needs are defined under 7.2.1, individuals can be granted access by placing them in the matching roles, gives the example that a database or backup administrator should not hold the full privileges of a systems administrator, and suggests entities may consider privileged access management that grants elevated rights only when needed and removes them afterwards. Objective under the customized approach: access to systems and data is confined to what each job function needs, as set out in the related access roles.
Source: PCI DSS v4.0.1, 7.2.2. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open PCI DSS v4.0.1 in the compliance library.
Version 4.0.1 is the active version; 4.0 has been retired. Appendix A1 applies only to multi-tenant service providers, A2 only to card-present POS POI terminals that still use SSL or early TLS, and A3 only when a payment brand or acquirer requires it. Which requirements apply to you follows your validation type.
These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.
system holds itEvidence a system already holds
- Export of user-to-role and user-to-group assignments, including privileged groups · Identity provider / directory
- PAM tool configuration or just-in-time elevation logs where used · Identity provider / directory
periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review
- Sample of privileged user records compared with their job descriptions · Identity provider / directory
governing documentDocuments that govern the control
- User access provisioning procedure referencing job classification and least privilege · Policy repository / GRC workspace
First move
Common gaps auditors find
- Administrators hold standing domain admin rights for tasks that need only limited privileges
- Users who changed jobs keep the roles from their previous position
- Access is copied from a peer's profile instead of assigned from a defined role
Do this for your whole sheet
Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.
Build my evidence sheet7.2.1 Access control model defined · 7.2.3 Privileges approved by authorized personnel