What evidence do auditors commonly ask for on AU-12(2) Audit Record Generation | Standardized Formats?

Audit and accountability policy; System security plan; Privacy plan; Procedures addressing audit record generation; System design documentation; System configuration settings and associated documentation.

What is the most common gap auditors find on AU-12(2)?

Audit records across the system use inconsistent formats, preventing a system-wide audit trail

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · AU - Audit and Accountability

`AU-12(2)` Audit Record Generation | Standardized Formats

Produce a system-wide (logical or physical) audit trail composed of audit records in a standardized format.

Source: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5, AU-12(2). The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 in the compliance library.

Base controls and their enhancements. Which apply follows the baseline you are assessed against (for example FedRAMP Moderate or High, or the low, moderate and high baselines of SP 800-53B). Text in square brackets is a parameter your organisation sets.

artefacts

held by a system

at each review

hard

to go live

Policy repository / GRC workspace

where the evidence lives

teal = a system already holds it · olive = produced at each review. To go live: easy when half or more of the artefacts are already held by a system, moderate from a quarter to a half, hard below a quarter.

These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.

system holds itEvidence a system already holds

System-wide audit trail (logical or physical) · Physical access / facilities

periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review

System audit records · Policy repository / GRC workspace
Test of Mechanisms implementing audit record generation capability · Policy repository / GRC workspace

governing documentDocuments that govern the control

Audit and accountability policy · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System security plan · Policy repository / GRC workspace
Privacy plan · Policy repository / GRC workspace
Procedures addressing audit record generation · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System design documentation · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System configuration settings and associated documentation · Policy repository / GRC workspace

First move

Mostly documents and reviews. Pull the 1 system-held artefact from your Physical access / facilities on a schedule; put the documents under version control with an owner and review date, and log each review as a dated record with a named reviewer.

Common gaps auditors find

Audit records across the system use inconsistent formats, preventing a system-wide audit trail
No standardized record format was adopted for the system-wide audit trail

Do this for your whole sheet

Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.

Build my evidence sheet

AU-12(1) Audit Record Generation | System-wide and Time-correlated Audit Trail · AU-12(3) Audit Record Generation | Changes by Authorized Individuals