What evidence do auditors commonly ask for on AC-6(9) Least Privilege | Log Use of Privileged Functions?

Access control policy; Procedures addressing least privilege; System design documentation; System configuration settings and associated documentation; List of privileged functions to be audited; List of audited events.

What is the most common gap auditors find on AC-6(9)?

Execution of privileged functions is not logged on servers and network devices, only interactive logons are captured

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 · AC - Access Control

`AC-6(9)` Least Privilege | Log Use of Privileged Functions

Log the execution of privileged functions.

Source: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5, AC-6(9). The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 in the compliance library.

Base controls and their enhancements. Which apply follows the baseline you are assessed against (for example FedRAMP Moderate or High, or the low, moderate and high baselines of SP 800-53B). Text in square brackets is a parameter your organisation sets.

artefacts

held by a system

at each review

hard

to go live

Policy repository / GRC workspace

where the evidence lives

teal = a system already holds it · olive = produced at each review. To go live: easy when half or more of the artefacts are already held by a system, moderate from a quarter to a half, hard below a quarter.

These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.

system holds itEvidence a system already holds

none for this control

periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review

System audit records · Identity provider / directory
Test of Mechanisms auditing the execution of least privilege functions · Identity provider / directory

governing documentDocuments that govern the control

Access control policy · Policy repository / GRC workspace
Procedures addressing least privilege · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System design documentation · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System configuration settings and associated documentation · Policy repository / GRC workspace
List of privileged functions to be audited · Policy repository / GRC workspace
List of audited events · Policy repository / GRC workspace
System security plan · Policy repository / GRC workspace

First move

No system holds this evidence for you: it is people and documents. Reminders and routing to the owner still save time. Put the document under version control with an owner and review date, and log each review as a record with reviewer and date.

Common gaps auditors find

Execution of privileged functions is not logged on servers and network devices, only interactive logons are captured
Privileged actions performed through administrative consoles and scripts leave no log entries attributable to the executing account

Do this for your whole sheet

Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.

Build my evidence sheet

AC-6(8) Least Privilege | Privilege Levels for Code Execution · AC-6(10) Least Privilege | Prohibit Non-privileged Users from Executing Privileged Functions