6.1.3 Information security risk treatment
The organization must define and use a risk treatment process to choose suitable treatment options in light of the assessment results; determine every control needed to implement the chosen options (controls can be designed or taken from any source); compare those controls with Annex A to check nothing necessary has been left out (Annex A lists possible controls and is not exhaustive); produce a Statement of Applicability listing the necessary controls, why each is included, whether each is implemented, and why any Annex A control is excluded; draw up a risk treatment plan; and get risk owners to approve the plan and accept the residual risks. Documented information about the process must be retained. The process aligns with the principles and guidelines of ISO 31000.
Source: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.3. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open ISO/IEC 27001:2022 in the compliance library.
Clauses 4 to 10 are the management-system requirements: none of them can be excluded when an organisation claims conformity. The 93 Annex A controls are a reference set: one may be excluded with a justification in the Statement of Applicability. Certification bodies assess conformity; the evidence lists here are what auditors commonly ask for, not a list the standard prescribes.
These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.
system holds itEvidence a system already holds
none for this control
periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review
- Evidence of the comparison of determined controls with Annex A · Policy repository / GRC workspace
- Risk owner approval of the treatment plan and signed acceptance of residual risks · Policy repository / GRC workspace
governing documentDocuments that govern the control
- A risk treatment plan showing the option chosen and the controls determined for each risk · Policy repository / GRC workspace
- The Statement of Applicability listing necessary controls, inclusion justifications, implementation status and justifications for each excluded Annex A control · Policy repository / GRC workspace
First move
Common gaps auditors find
- The SoA justifications are generic and not linked to risks
- Exclusions of Annex A controls are unjustified
- Residual risk is accepted by the security team instead of risk owners
- Implementation status in the SoA does not match reality
Do this for your whole sheet
Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.
Build my evidence sheet6.1.2 Information security risk assessment · 6.2 Information security objectives and planning to achieve them