EvidenceSheet
AWS Well-Architected Security Pillar · Identity & Access Management

SEC02-BP02 Use temporary credentials

Replace long-lived IAM access keys with short-lived credentials issued via IAM roles, IAM Identity Center, STS or workload identity federation.

Source: AWS Well-Architected Security Pillar, SEC02-BP02. The statement above is our statement of the clause, read from the published text and cited so you can check it against the official text, not the instrument verbatim. Open AWS Well-Architected Security Pillar in the compliance library.

4
artefacts
1
held by a system
1
at each review
moderate
to go live
Identity provider / directory
where the evidence lives
teal = a system already holds it · olive = produced at each review. To go live: easy when half or more of the artefacts are already held by a system, moderate from a quarter to a half, hard below a quarter.

These are the artefacts auditors commonly ask for on this requirement, our guidance rather than text from the standard. Your assessor decides what is sufficient in your context, and asks for samples across the period when a report covers one.

system holds itEvidence a system already holds

  • Role assumption CloudTrail logs · Identity provider / directory

periodic reviewEvidence produced at each review

  • IAM access key age report · Identity provider / directory

governing documentDocuments that govern the control

  • IAM Identity Center permission set inventory · Policy repository / GRC workspace
  • Key rotation policy · Policy repository / GRC workspace

First move

Start with the 1 of 4 artefacts that already live in a system (Identity provider / directory); keep the periodic reviews but log each one as a dated record with a named reviewer.

Common gaps auditors find

Do this for your whole sheet

Paste the rows you run your controls from and get this mapping for every control at once, with the periodic-review ones flagged and a first move per row. No account for the first run.

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SEC02-BP01 Use strong sign-in mechanisms · SEC02-BP03 Store and use secrets securely